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William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick
William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1237–1298) was an English nobleman and soldier, described as a “vigorous and innovative military commander”. He was active in the field against the Welsh for many years, and at the end of his life campaigned against the Scots.
==Career==
He became hereditary High Sheriff of Worcestershire for life on the death of his father in 1268.
He was a close friend of Edward I of England, and was an important leader in Edward's invasion of Wales in 1277.〔F. M. Powicke, ''The Thirteenth Century'' (1962 edition), p. 409.〕〔(Osprey Publishing - The Castles of Edward I in Wales 1277–1307 )〕 In 1294 he raised the siege of Conwy Castle, where the King had been penned in,〔(Welsh Castles - Conwy Castle )〕 crossing the estuary.〔T. F. Tout, ''The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III'' (1216-1377) , (online ).〕 He was victorious on 5 March 1295 at the battle of Maes Moydog, against the rebel prince of Wales Madog ap Llywelyn.〔R. R. Davies, ''The Age of Conquest: Wales 1063-1415'' (1991), p. 383.〕 In a night attack on the Welsh infantry, he used cavalry to drive them into compact formations, which were then shot up by his archers, and charged.〔Powicke, p. 442-3.〕
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